The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 25
But he sent Abu Nowas the gold he had promised, and let us hope that it did not fly so fast as the last had done.
Who acts: Sultana, us, gold, last · What happens: send, promise, let, hope, not fly, do · To what, where: gold, Abu, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultana, us, gold, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Abu | Abu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | Nowas | Nowas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Abu | flat |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gold | det |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 promised | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 promised | aux |
| 10 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 gold | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 let | cc |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 let | obj |
| 15 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 fly | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fly | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fly | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 fly | advmod |
| 20 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hope | ccomp |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 fast | advmod |
| 22 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 fly | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 done | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 last | det |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 done | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 fly | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Sultana | the gold | Abu | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent abu=Destination gold=Theme | |||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | Sultana | the gold not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | Sultana not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hope | infinitive | us not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not fly | past · do-support | gold | fast property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | the last | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/29/25/