The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 64
Now, though his mother did not know it, the baby was a magician and he had heard all that his mother had promised the ogre; and he laughed to himself as he planned how to outwit her.
Who acts: mother, baby, husband · What happens: not know, be, hear, promise, laugh, plan · To what, where: pot, magician, ogre, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, baby, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 know | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 8 know | mark |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 know | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 know | advmod |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 know | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 baby | det |
| 12 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 magician | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 magician | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 magician | det |
| 15 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 know | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heard | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | aux |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 magician | acl:relcl |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 promised | det:predet |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 promised | mark |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 promised | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 promised | aux |
| 25 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 heard | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ogre | det |
| 27 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 promised | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 laughed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 laughed | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 laughed | nsubj |
| 31 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 himself | case |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 laughed | obl |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 planned | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 planned | nsubj |
| 36 | planned | plan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 laughed | advcl |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 outwit | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 outwit | mark |
| 39 | outwit | outwit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 planned | xcomp |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 outwit | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | husband's mother | pot | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the baby | a magician | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | husband | a magician not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | husband's mother | the ogre | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent ogre=Theme | ||||
| 5 | laugh | past | husband | husband | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | plan | past | husband | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | outwit not said to happen | to-infinitive | husband not said here | Ogre | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/29/64/