The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 7
“My husband is dead,” answered she, pointing to the bed; and the chamberlain drew back the sheet and beheld Abu Nowas lying stiff and motionless.
Who acts: husband, chamberlain · What happens: be, answer, point, draw back, behold, lie · To what, where: wife, bed, sheet, Abu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, chamberlain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dead | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dead | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dead | cop |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 answered | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dead | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dead | punct |
| 8 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 answered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pointing | punct |
| 11 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 answered | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 bed | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bed | det |
| 14 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pointing | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 drew | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drew | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 chamberlain | det |
| 18 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drew | nsubj |
| 19 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 answered | parataxis |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 drew | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sheet | det |
| 22 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drew | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 beheld | cc |
| 24 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 drew | conj |
| 25 | Abu | Abu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 beheld | obj |
| 26 | Nowas | Nowas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Abu | flat |
| 27 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 beheld | advcl |
| 28 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 lying | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 motionless | cc |
| 30 | motionless | motionless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stiff | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | My husband | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | wife | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | point | gerund | the bed | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to bed=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | draw back | past | the chamberlain | the sheet | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheet=Theme | ||||
| 5 | behold | past | the chamberlain not said here | Abu | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer abu=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | lie | gerund | the chamberlain not said here | stiff property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/29/7/