The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 44
The king saw them approach with fear in his heart, for he did not know if it might not be an enemy; but the prince rode up, and bowed low before him.
Who acts: king, silver, heart, prince · What happens: see, approach, not know, not be, ride up, bow · To what, where: silver, heart, enemy
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, silver, heart, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saw | xcomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 fear | case |
| 7 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 approach | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 heart | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 approach | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 know | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 know | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 know | advmod |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 approach | parataxis |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 enemy | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 enemy | nsubj |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 enemy | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 enemy | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 enemy | cop |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 enemy | det |
| 23 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 know | ccomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 rode | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 rode | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 prince | det |
| 27 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rode | nsubj |
| 28 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 rode | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bowed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bowed | cc |
| 32 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 rode | conj |
| 33 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 bowed | advmod |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bowed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the king | silver | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | approach | infinitive | silver not said here | king's heart | with fear | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with fear=Instrument | |||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not is a a condition, not said to happen | might | heart | a enemy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ride up | past | the prince | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | bow | participle | the prince not said here | before king | low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/44/