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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 44

The king saw them approach with fear in his heart, for he did not know if it might not be an enemy; but the prince rode up, and bowed low before him.

Who acts: king, silver, heart, prince · What happens: see, approach, not know, not be, ride up, bow · To what, where: silver, heart, enemy

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, silver, heart, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjxcompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodparataxismarknsubjauxadvmodcopdetccomppunctccdetnsubjparataxiscompound:prtpunctccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNsawVERBthemPRONapproachVERBwithADPfearNOUNinADPhisPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBifSCONJitPRONmightAUXnotPARTbeAUXanDETenemyNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETprinceNOUNrodeVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJbowedVERBlowADVbeforeADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawobj
5approachapproachVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sawxcomp
6withwithADP_7 fearcase
7fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing5 approachobl
8ininADP_10 heartcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 heartnmod:poss
10heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing5 approachobl
11,,PUNCT_16 knowpunct
12forforSCONJ_16 knowmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 knownsubj
14diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 knowaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 knowadvmod
16knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 approachparataxis
17ififSCONJ_23 enemymark
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 enemynsubj
19mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin23 enemyaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 enemyadvmod
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf23 enemycop
22anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 enemydet
23enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing16 knowccomp
24;;PUNCT_28 rodepunct
25butbutCCONJ_28 rodecc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 princedet
27princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing28 rodensubj
28roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawparataxis
29upupADP_28 rodecompound:prt
30,,PUNCT_32 bowedpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 bowedcc
32bowedbowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 rodeconj
33lowlowADVDegree=Pos32 bowedadvmod
34beforebeforeADP_35 himcase
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 bowedobl
36..PUNCT_3 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe kingsilvertree rules
2approachinfinitivesilver not said hereking's heartwith fearvn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with fear=Instrument
3not knowpast · do-supportkingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4not is a a condition, not said to happenmighthearta enemytree rules
5ride uppastthe princevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
6bowparticiplethe prince not said herebefore kinglow propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/44/