The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 5
Somewhere or other, but I don’t know where, there lived a king who owned two remarkably fine fields of rape, but every night two of the rape heaps were burnt down in one of the fields.
Who acts: I, king · What happens: not know, live, own, burnt down · To what, where: king, two fine fields, night
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 lived | advmod |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 other | cc |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Somewhere | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 know | cc |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 8 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 know | advmod |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Somewhere | conj |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 know | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Somewhere | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 lived | expl |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 owned | nsubj |
| 17 | owned | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 king | acl:relcl |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 fields | nummod |
| 19 | remarkably | remarkably | ADV | _ | 20 fine | advmod |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fields | amod |
| 21 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 owned | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 rape | case |
| 23 | rape | rape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fields | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 burnt | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 burnt | cc |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 night | det |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 night | flat |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 heaps | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 heaps | det |
| 31 | rape | rape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 heaps | compound |
| 32 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 night | nmod |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 burnt | aux:pass |
| 34 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 lived | parataxis |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 burnt | compound:prt |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 one | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 burnt | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 fields | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fields | det |
| 40 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | live | past | a king | there | somewhere property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location | |||
| 3 | own | past | a king | two fine fields of rape | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot field=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burnt down | past · passive | every night of the rape heaps | in one of the fields | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/5/