The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 69
Long, long ago there lived a king who was such a mighty monarch that whenever he sneezed every one in the whole country had to say “To your good health!”
Who acts: king, one · What happens: live, be, sneeze, have, say · To what, where: king, mighty monarch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lived | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Long | punct |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 ago | advmod |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 6 lived | advmod |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 monarch | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 monarch | cop |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 monarch | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 monarch | det |
| 13 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 monarch | amod |
| 14 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 king | acl:relcl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sneezed | obj |
| 16 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 sneezed | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sneezed | nsubj |
| 18 | sneezed | sneeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 monarch | acl:relcl |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 country | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 country | det |
| 23 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 country | amod |
| 24 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 one | nmod |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sneezed | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 say | mark |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 had | xcomp |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 health | punct |
| 29 | To | to | ADP | _ | 32 health | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 health | nmod:poss |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 health | amod |
| 32 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 say | ccomp |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 health | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 monarch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a king | there | ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | a king | such mighty monarch | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sneeze | past | king | such mighty monarch | whenever property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | every one in the whole country | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | every one in the whole country not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/69/