The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 8
The king had already put ninety-nine people to death, when a little swineherd came to him who had two dogs; one was called “Psst,” and the other “Hush”; and the boy told the king that he would watch over the ricks.
Who acts: little swineherd, nine people, boy, king · What happens: put, come, have, call, tell, watch · To what, where: king, two dogs, one, ricks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little swineherd, nine people, boy, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | aux |
| 4 | already | already | ADV | _ | 5 put | advmod |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | ninety | ninety | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 nine | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 ninety | punct |
| 8 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 people | nummod |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 put | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 people | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 came | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 swineherd | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 swineherd | amod |
| 16 | swineherd | swineherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 people | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | obl |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 people | acl:relcl |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 dogs | nummod |
| 23 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 called | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 called | aux:pass |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 put | conj |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Psst | punct |
| 29 | Psst | Psst | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 called | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Psst | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Psst | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Hush | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Hush | det |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Hush | amod |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hush | punct |
| 36 | Hush | hush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Psst | conj |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Psst | punct |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 told | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 told | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 boy | det |
| 41 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 told | nsubj |
| 42 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 king | det |
| 44 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 told | obj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 watch | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 watch | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 watch | aux |
| 48 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 told | xcomp |
| 49 | over | over | ADP | _ | 51 ricks | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 ricks | det |
| 51 | ricks | rick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 watch | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past · perfect · passive | the king | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset people=Goal | |||||
| 2 | come | past | a little swineherd | king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | nine people | two dogs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient | ||||
| 4 | call | past · passive | one | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the boy | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | watch not said to happen | would | king | the ricks | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over rick=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/8/