The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 81
“Say at once—say this very moment: ‘To your health, your Majesty’; for if you don’t say it you’ll lose your life, whispered he.
Who acts: you · What happens: say, not say, lose, whisper · To what, where: Majesty, life, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Say | punct |
| 2 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 Say | obl |
| 5 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Say | conj |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 moment | det |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 moment | advmod |
| 9 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 health | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 health | punct |
| 12 | To | to | ADP | _ | 14 health | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 health | nmod:poss |
| 14 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Majesty | punct |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 17 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 health | vocative |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 health | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 say | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 say | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 say | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 say | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | aux |
| 24 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 say | advmod |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 say | obj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 lose | nsubj |
| 28 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 lose | aux |
| 29 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 say | ccomp |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 life | nmod:poss |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lose | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 whispered | punct |
| 33 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | parataxis |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 whispered | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | moment | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | Majesty | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lose in a quote | future | you | your life | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert in a quote | past | king | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/81/