The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 91
He led him to the king, who fell into a furious passion, and said: “Well, you have learned what it is to be very near death, and now will you say ‘To my good health’?”
Who acts: shepherd, king, you, passion · What happens: lead, fall, say, learn, be · To what, where: Chamberlain, furious passion, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, king, you, passion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 led | nsubj |
| 2 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 led | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 king | acl:relcl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 passion | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 passion | det |
| 12 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 passion | amod |
| 13 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 led | parataxis |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 learned | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 learned | punct |
| 19 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 23 learned | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Well | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 learned | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 learned | aux |
| 23 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 said | ccomp |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 learned | obj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 death | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 death | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 death | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 death | cop |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 death | advmod |
| 30 | near | near | ADP | _ | 31 death | case |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 say | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 say | cc |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 say | advmod |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 say | aux |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 say | nsubj |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 led | parataxis |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 health | punct |
| 39 | To | to | ADP | _ | 42 health | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 health | nmod:poss |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 health | amod |
| 42 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 say | ccomp |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 health | punct |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 42 health | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 health | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | shepherd | Chamberlain | to the king | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall | past | the king | into a furious passion result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into passion=Result | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | learn in a quote | present · perfect | you | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | passion | death | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | future | you | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/91/