The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 96
But the shepherd took a little flute out of the sleeve of his jacket and began to play a merry tune, on which the wild boars first of all shrank shyly away, and then got up on their hind legs and danced gaily.
Who acts: shepherd, wild boars · What happens: take, begin, play, shrink, get up, dance · To what, where: little flute, sleeve, merry tune, hind legs
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, wild boars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 took | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shepherd | det |
| 3 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 flute | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flute | amod |
| 7 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 sleeve | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sleeve | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sleeve | det |
| 11 | sleeve | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 jacket | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 jacket | nmod:poss |
| 14 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sleeve | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 began | cc |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 play | mark |
| 18 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 began | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 tune | det |
| 20 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tune | amod |
| 21 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 play | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shrank | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 shrank | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 boars | det |
| 26 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 boars | amod |
| 27 | boars | boar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 shrank | nsubj |
| 28 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 boars | advmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 all | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 boars | nmod |
| 31 | shrank | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 play | conj |
| 32 | shyly | shyly | ADV | _ | 33 away | advmod |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 shrank | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 got | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 got | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 got | advmod |
| 37 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 got | compound:prt |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 legs | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 legs | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 legs | amod |
| 42 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 got | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 danced | cc |
| 44 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 got | conj |
| 45 | gaily | gaily | ADV | _ | 44 danced | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the shepherd | a little flute | the sleeve of shepherd's jacket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent flute=Theme out sleeve=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the shepherd not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | the shepherd not said here | a merry tune | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shrink | past | the wild boars of all | away property | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | get up | past | boars's hind legs | then | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on leg=Source | ||||
| 6 | dance | past | gaily property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/96/