The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 1
When he had climbed back to his former position, he took good aim, and waited till one of the giants was just in the act of putting a large piece of meat into his mouth.
Who acts: he, one, act · What happens: climb back, take, wait, be, put · To what, where: former position, good aim, act, large piece, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, one, act), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 climbed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | aux |
| 4 | climbed | climb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 climbed | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 position | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 position | nmod:poss |
| 8 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 position | amod |
| 9 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | parataxis |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 aim | amod |
| 14 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 waited | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 waited | cc |
| 17 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 18 | till | till | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 act | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 giants | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 giants | det |
| 22 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 one | nmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 act | cop |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 act | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 act | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 act | det |
| 27 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 waited | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 putting | mark |
| 29 | putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 act | acl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 piece | det |
| 31 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 piece | amod |
| 32 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 putting | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 meat | case |
| 34 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 piece | nmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 mouth | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 37 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 putting | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb back | past · perfect | he | his former position | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to position=Destination | ||||
| 2 | take | past | he | good aim | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aim=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wait | past | he not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | one of the giants | the act | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | put | gerund | the act not said here | a large piece of meat | his mouth | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent piece=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/1/