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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 1

When he had climbed back to his former position, he took good aim, and waited till one of the giants was just in the act of putting a large piece of meat into his mouth.

Who acts: he, one, act · What happens: climb back, take, wait, be, put · To what, where: former position, good aim, act, large piece, mouth

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, one, act), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjparataxisamodobjpunctccconjcasensubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodcasedetccompmarkacldetamodobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhenADVhePRONhadAUXclimbedVERBbackADVtoADPhisPRONformerADJpositionNOUN,PUNCThePRONtookVERBgoodADJaimNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwaitedVERBtillADPoneNUMofADPtheDETgiantsNOUNwasAUXjustADVinADPtheDETactNOUNofSCONJputtingVERBaDETlargeADJpieceNOUNofADPmeatNOUNintoADPhisPRONmouthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 climbedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 climbednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 climbedaux
4climbedclimbVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5backbackADV_4 climbedadvmod
6totoADP_9 positioncase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 positionnmod:poss
8formerformerADJDegree=Pos9 positionamod
9positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing4 climbedobl
10,,PUNCT_12 tookpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 tooknsubj
12tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 climbedparataxis
13goodgoodADJDegree=Pos14 aimamod
14aimaimNOUNNumber=Sing12 tookobj
15,,PUNCT_17 waitedpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 waitedcc
17waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 tookconj
18tilltillADP_19 onecase
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 actnsubj
20ofofADP_22 giantscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 giantsdet
22giantsgiantNOUNNumber=Plur19 onenmod
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 actcop
24justjustADV_27 actadvmod
25ininADP_27 actcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 actdet
27actactNOUNNumber=Sing17 waitedccomp
28ofofSCONJ_29 puttingmark
29puttingputVERBVerbForm=Ger27 actacl
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 piecedet
31largelargeADJDegree=Pos32 pieceamod
32piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing29 puttingobj
33ofofADP_34 meatcase
34meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing32 piecenmod
35intointoADP_37 mouthcase
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 mouthnmod:poss
37mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing29 puttingobl
38..PUNCT_4 climbedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climb backpast · perfecthehis former positionvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to position=Destination
2takepasthegood aimvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aim=Theme
3waitpasthe not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispastone of the giantsthe acttree rules
5putgerundthe act not said herea large piece of meathis mouthvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent piece=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/1/