The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 101
“Yes there is,” said Rasmus; “when we were on our way south, we slept in the wood near here one night, and I shot a stag.”
Who acts: Rasmus, we · What happens: be, say, sleep, shoot · To what, where: way, wood, stag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rasmus, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 is | discourse |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 4 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Rasmus | Rasmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 way | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 way | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 way | advmod |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 way | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 way | cop |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 way | nmod:poss |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 17 | south | south | ADV | _ | 16 way | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 slept | punct |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 slept | nsubj |
| 20 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 wood | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wood | det |
| 23 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slept | obl |
| 24 | near | near | ADP | _ | 25 here | case |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 slept | obl |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 night | nummod |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slept | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shot | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 shot | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 shot | nsubj |
| 31 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 stag | det |
| 33 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shot | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 shot | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Rasmus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | we | our way | south property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | sleep in a quote | past | we | the wood | night | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | |||
| 5 | shoot in a quote | past | Rasmus | a stag | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stag=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/101/