The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 38
Niels made his way down into the courtyard, but on his way to the outer gate he found himself at the entrance to the large hall of the castle.
Who acts: Niels · What happens: make down, find · To what, where: way, courtyard, Niels
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 way | nmod:poss |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 made | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 courtyard | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 courtyard | det |
| 8 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 found | cc |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 way | nmod:poss |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 16 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gate | amod |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 way | nmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 found | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 entrance | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 entrance | det |
| 23 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 hall | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hall | det |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hall | amod |
| 27 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 entrance | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 castle | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 castle | det |
| 30 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hall | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make down | past | Niels | Niels's way | the courtyard | down property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent way=Material into courtyard=Product | ||
| 2 | find | past | Niels | Niels | Niels's way to the outer gate | at the entrance to the large hall of the castle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at entrance=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/38/