The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 40
Niels went in here and looked round him: on the wall there hung a huge sword without a sheath, and beneath it was a large drinking-horn, mounted with silver.
Who acts: Niels, sword · What happens: go, look, hang, be, mount · To what, where: huge sword, wall, large drinking horn
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 here | case |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 went | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 looked | cc |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looked | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 hung | punct |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 wall | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wall | det |
| 12 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hung | obl |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 hung | advmod |
| 14 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 sword | det |
| 16 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sword | amod |
| 17 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hung | obj |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 20 sheath | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sheath | det |
| 20 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hung | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mounted | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 mounted | cc |
| 23 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 30 horn | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 horn | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 horn | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 horn | det |
| 27 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 horn | amod |
| 28 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 horn | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 drinking | punct |
| 30 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mounted | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 horn | punct |
| 32 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hung | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 silver | case |
| 34 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mounted | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Niels | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in here=Location | |||||
| 2 | look | past | Niels not said here | round Niels | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent round he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | a huge sword | the wall; there | without a sheath | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme on wall=Destination | |||
| 4 | is a | past | sword | a large drinking horn | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mount | participle | with silver | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with silver=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/40/