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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 50

“Perhaps I have to drink all that is in it before I can move the sword,” he thought; so he put it to his lips again and drank till it was quite empty.

Who acts: Niels, that, horn · What happens: have, drink, be, move, think, put · To what, where: horn, sword · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels, that, horn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodnsubjadvclmarkxcompdet:predetnsubjcopcaseobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisobjcasenmod:possobladvmodccconjmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctroot“PUNCTPerhapsADVIPRONhaveVERBtoPARTdrinkVERBallDETthatPRONisAUXinADPitPRONbeforeSCONJIPRONcanAUXmoveVERBtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONthoughtVERB;PUNCTsoADVhePRONputVERBitPRONtoADPhisPRONlipsNOUNagainADVandCCONJdrankVERBtillSCONJitPRONwasAUXquiteADVemptyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_21 thoughtpunct
2PerhapsperhapsADV_4 haveadvmod
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 thoughtadvcl
5totoPART_6 drinkmark
6drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 havexcomp
7allallDETPronType=Tot11 itdet:predet
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 itnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 itcop
10ininADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 drinkobj
12beforebeforeSCONJ_15 movemark
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 movensubj
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 moveaux
15movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 drinkadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sworddet
17swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing15 moveobj
18,,PUNCT_4 havepunct
19”"PUNCT_4 havepunct
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 thoughtnsubj
21thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22;;PUNCT_25 putpunct
23sosoADV_25 putadvmod
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 putnsubj
25putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 thoughtparataxis
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 putobj
27totoADP_29 lipscase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 lipsnmod:poss
29lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur25 putobl
30againagainADV_25 putadvmod
31andandCCONJ_32 drankcc
32drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 putconj
33tilltillSCONJ_37 emptymark
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 emptynsubj
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 emptycop
36quitequiteADV_37 emptyadvmod
37emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos32 drankadvcl
38..PUNCT_21 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentNielsperhaps propertytree rules
2drink in a quoteto-infinitiveNiels not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentthathorntree rules
4move in a quotecanNielsthe swordvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
5think speech: otherpastNielsvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6putpastNielshornagainto Niels's lipsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
7drinkpastNiels not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8ispasthornempty propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/50/