The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 50
“Perhaps I have to drink all that is in it before I can move the sword,” he thought; so he put it to his lips again and drank till it was quite empty.
Who acts: Niels, that, horn · What happens: have, drink, be, move, think, put · To what, where: horn, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels, that, horn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 thought | punct |
| 2 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 4 have | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 thought | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 drink | mark |
| 6 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | xcomp |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 it | det:predet |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 it | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 it | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drink | obj |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 15 move | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 move | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 move | aux |
| 15 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 drink | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sword | det |
| 17 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 move | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 put | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 put | nsubj |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thought | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 put | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 lips | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 lips | nmod:poss |
| 29 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 put | obl |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 put | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 drank | cc |
| 32 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 put | conj |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 empty | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 empty | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 empty | cop |
| 36 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 37 empty | advmod |
| 37 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 drank | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Niels | perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drink in a quote | to-infinitive | Niels not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | horn | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | move in a quote | can | Niels | the sword | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Niels | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | put | past | Niels | horn | again | to Niels's lips | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||
| 7 | drink | past | Niels not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | horn | empty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/50/