The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 58
The third was slower in coming, so Niels called out to him: “Be quick,” he said, “you are surely the oldest of the three, since you are so slow in your movements, but I can’t wait here long; I must get back to my own people as soon as possible.”
Who acts: third, Niels, you, your · What happens: be, come, call out, say, not wait, get back · To what, where: Niels, strong, movements · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third, Niels, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 third | det |
| 2 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 slower | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 slower | cop |
| 4 | slower | slow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 said | ccomp |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 coming | mark |
| 6 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 slower | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 called | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 called | advmod |
| 9 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 slower | advcl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 called | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 called | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 quick | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 quick | punct |
| 16 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 quick | cop |
| 17 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 slower | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 quick | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 slower | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 oldest | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 oldest | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 oldest | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 oldest | cop |
| 26 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 28 oldest | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 oldest | det |
| 28 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 said | ccomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 three | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 three | det |
| 31 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 oldest | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 slow | punct |
| 33 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 37 slow | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 slow | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 slow | cop |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 slow | advmod |
| 37 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 said | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 movements | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 movements | nmod:poss |
| 40 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 slow | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 wait | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 wait | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 wait | nsubj |
| 44 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 wait | aux |
| 45 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 wait | advmod |
| 46 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | conj |
| 47 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 wait | advmod |
| 48 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 wait | advmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 get | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 get | nsubj |
| 51 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 get | aux |
| 52 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 53 | back | back | ADV | _ | 52 get | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 people | case |
| 55 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 people | nmod:poss |
| 56 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 people | amod |
| 57 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 back | obl |
| 58 | as | as | ADV | _ | 59 soon | advmod |
| 59 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 get | advmod |
| 60 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 possible | mark |
| 61 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 soon | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 get | punct |
| 63 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the third | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | the third not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | Niels | strong | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | infinitive | the third not said here | quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Niels | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | you | of the three; old, surely property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | you | your movements | slow property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | not wait in a quote | can | Niels | here | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 9 | get back in a quote | must | Niels | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | move in a quote | your | nom movement «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/58/