The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 61
By this time day was beginning to break, and Niels thought that his folks might already be searching for him, so, instead of waiting to see what took place at the castle, he ran off to the forest as fast as he could, taking the sword with him.
Who acts: Niels, folks · What happens: begin, break, think, search, wait, see · To what, where: place, castle, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels, folks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 day | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | compound |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beginning | obl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 beginning | aux |
| 6 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 break | mark |
| 8 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 beginning | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thought | cc |
| 11 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 thought | nsubj |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 beginning | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 searching | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 folks | nmod:poss |
| 15 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 searching | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 searching | aux |
| 17 | already | already | ADV | _ | 19 searching | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 searching | aux |
| 19 | searching | search | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 thought | advcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 searching | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 waiting | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 waiting | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 waiting | punct |
| 25 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 waiting | mark |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 instead | fixed |
| 27 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 searching | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 waiting | advcl |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 see | ccomp |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 castle | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 castle | det |
| 35 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ran | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ran | nsubj |
| 38 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thought | conj |
| 39 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 ran | compound:prt |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 forest | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 forest | det |
| 42 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ran | obl |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | _ | 44 fast | advmod |
| 44 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 ran | advmod |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 could | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 could | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 fast | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 taking | punct |
| 49 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 ran | advcl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 sword | det |
| 51 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 taking | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 him | case |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 taking | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 beginning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past · progressive | day | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | break | to-infinitive | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Niels | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | search | might · progressive | Niels's folks | for Niels | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | Niels's folks not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | Niels's folks not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | take | past | place | the castle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent place=Theme at castle=Asset | ||||
| 8 | run off | past | Niels | to the forest result; fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to forest=Result | ||||
| 9 | take | gerund | Niels not said here | the sword | with Niels | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/61/