The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 63
Of the night’s adventures he said not a word, and when they asked where he got the sword, he only pointed in the direction of the castle, and said, “Over that way.”
Who acts: Niels, words, night · What happens: not say, ask, get, point, say, adventure · To what, where: word, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels, words, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 5 adventures | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 night | case |
| 5 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 said | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 word | det |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pointed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pointed | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 asked | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 asked | nsubj |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pointed | advcl |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 got | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 got | nsubj |
| 18 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 asked | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sword | det |
| 20 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 got | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pointed | nsubj |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 pointed | advmod |
| 24 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 direction | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 direction | det |
| 27 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pointed | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 castle | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 castle | det |
| 30 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 direction | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 said | cc |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 way | punct |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 way | punct |
| 36 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 38 way | case |
| 37 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 way | det |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | ccomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 way | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | past | Niels | a word | of the night's adventures | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | words = word | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get | past | Niels | the sword | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | point | past | Niels | in the direction of the castle | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in direction=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Niels not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | adventure | the night | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/63/