The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 70
The old knight who had charge of the castle said that in his opinion it must have been some young knight, who had immediately set off to the king to claim the hand of the princess.
Who acts: old knight, charge, knight · What happens: have, say, be, set off, claim, charge · To what, where: charge, young knight, hand, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old knight, charge, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 knight | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knight | amod |
| 3 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knight | acl:relcl |
| 6 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 castle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 castle | det |
| 9 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 charge | nmod |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 opinion | mark |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 opinion | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 opinion | nmod:poss |
| 14 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 knight | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 knight | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 knight | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 knight | cop |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 knight | det |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 knight | amod |
| 21 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 opinion | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 set | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | aux |
| 25 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 26 set | advmod |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 knight | acl:relcl |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 set | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 king | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 claim | mark |
| 32 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 set | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hand | det |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 claim | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 princess | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 princess | det |
| 37 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hand | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the old knight | charge of the castle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old knight | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | must · perfect | charge | some young knight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | set off | past · perfect · passive | some young knight | to the king; immediately property | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | claim speech: other | to-infinitive | the hand of the princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hand=Topic | |||||
| 6 | charge | the castle | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | opine | knight | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/70/