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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 95

“Dear me, I have nothing of any importance to tell you,” said the old man, “and I am sure we should never have made so bold as to trouble you at all if it hadn’t been for the youngest of our two sons here.”

Who acts: old man, we, history · What happens: have, tell, say, be, not make · To what, where: nothing, you, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, we, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvcliobjpunctnsubjccompobjcasedetnmodmarkacliobjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjcopconjnsubjauxadvmodauxccompadvmodxcompcasemarkobloblcaseoblmarknsubjauxadvmodcopcasedetxcompcasenmod:possnummodnmodadvmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTDearADJmePRON,PUNCTIPRONhaveVERBnothingPRONofADPanyDETimportanceNOUNtoPARTtellVERByouPRON,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJmanNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJIPRONamAUXsureADJwePRONshouldAUXneverADVhaveAUXmadeVERBsoADVboldADJasADPtoPARTtroubleNOUNyouPRONatADPallDETifSCONJitPRONhadAUXn’tPARTbeenAUXforADPtheDETyoungestADJofADPourPRONtwoNUMsonsNOUNhereADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_16 saidpunct
2DeardearADJDegree=Pos6 haveadvcl
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 Deariobj
4,,PUNCT_6 havepunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 havensubj
6havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 saidccomp
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 haveobj
8ofofADP_10 importancecase
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 importancedet
10importanceimportanceNOUNNumber=Sing7 nothingnmod
11totoPART_12 tellmark
12telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf7 nothingacl
13youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs12 telliobj
14,,PUNCT_12 tellpunct
15”"PUNCT_6 havepunct
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 mandet
18oldoldADJDegree=Pos19 manamod
19manmanNOUNNumber=Sing16 saidnsubj
20,,PUNCT_25 surepunct
21“"PUNCT_25 surepunct
22andandCCONJ_25 surecc
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 surensubj
24ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 surecop
25suresureADJDegree=Pos16 saidconj
26wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 madensubj
27shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 madeaux
28neverneverADVPronType=Neg30 madeadvmod
29havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf30 madeaux
30mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part25 sureccomp
31sosoADV_32 boldadvmod
32boldboldADJDegree=Pos30 madexcomp
33asasADP_35 troublecase
34totoPART_35 troublemark
35troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing32 boldobl
36youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs30 madeobl
37atatADP_38 allcase
38allallDETPronType=Tot30 madeobl
39ififSCONJ_46 youngestmark
40ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 youngestnsubj
41hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 youngestaux
42n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg46 youngestadvmod
43beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part46 youngestcop
44forforADP_46 youngestcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 youngestdet
46youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup30 madexcomp
47ofofADP_50 sonscase
48ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 sonsnmod:poss
49twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card50 sonsnummod
50sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur46 youngestnmod
51herehereADVPronType=Dem50 sonsadvmod
52..PUNCT_16 saidpunct
53”"PUNCT_16 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentthe old man = mannothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
2tell speech: assert in a quoteto-infinitivethe old man = man not said herenothing not said hereyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
3say speech: assertpastthe old manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4is in a quotepresentthe old man = mansure propertytree rules
5not make in a quoteshould · perfectweyouallbold propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6is a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepast · perfecthistoryof our two sons; young propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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