The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 95
“Dear me, I have nothing of any importance to tell you,” said the old man, “and I am sure we should never have made so bold as to trouble you at all if it hadn’t been for the youngest of our two sons here.”
Who acts: old man, we, history · What happens: have, tell, say, be, not make · To what, where: nothing, you, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, we, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 2 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 have | advcl |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Dear | iobj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 importance | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 importance | det |
| 10 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nothing | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 tell | mark |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 nothing | acl |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sure | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 sure | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sure | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 sure | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 sure | cop |
| 25 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | conj |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 made | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 made | aux |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 made | advmod |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 made | aux |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 sure | ccomp |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 bold | advmod |
| 32 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 made | xcomp |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 trouble | case |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 trouble | mark |
| 35 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bold | obl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 made | obl |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 all | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 made | obl |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 youngest | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 youngest | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 youngest | aux |
| 42 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 youngest | advmod |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 youngest | cop |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 youngest | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 youngest | det |
| 46 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 made | xcomp |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 sons | case |
| 48 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 sons | nmod:poss |
| 49 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 sons | nummod |
| 50 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 youngest | nmod |
| 51 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 sons | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | the old man = man | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | the old man = man not said here | nothing not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the old man = man | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not make in a quote | should · perfect | we | you | all | bold property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | history | of our two sons; young property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/95/