The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 19
Before long the old king died, and Niels reigned after him; but whether his father and mother stayed with him, or went back to the moor in Jutland, or were sent to Rome in a carriage and four, is something that all the historians of his reign have forgotten to mention.
Who acts: Niels, father, something, historians · What happens: long, die, reign, stay, go back, send · To what, where: old king, Rome, carriage, something
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels, father, something, historians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 2 long | mark |
| 2 | long | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 died | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 king | amod |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 long | obj |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 reigned | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 reigned | cc |
| 9 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 reigned | nsubj |
| 10 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 died | conj |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 reigned | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 stayed | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 stayed | cc |
| 15 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 20 stayed | mark |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stayed | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mother | cc |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 father | conj |
| 20 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 died | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stayed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stayed | conj |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 moor | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 moor | det |
| 29 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Jutland | case |
| 31 | Jutland | Jutland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 moor | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sent | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 sent | cc |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sent | aux:pass |
| 35 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 stayed | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 Rome | case |
| 37 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 sent | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 carriage | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 carriage | det |
| 40 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sent | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 four | cc |
| 42 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 carriage | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 something | punct |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 something | cop |
| 45 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 35 sent | obl:agent |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 forgotten | obj |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 historians | det:predet |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 historians | det |
| 49 | historians | historian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 forgotten | nsubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 reign | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 reign | nmod:poss |
| 52 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 historians | nmod |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 forgotten | aux |
| 54 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 something | acl:relcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 mention | mark |
| 56 | mention | mention | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 forgotten | xcomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | long | gerund | the old king | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | die | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | reign | past | Niels | after king | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stay | past | Niels's father and mother | with Niels | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location | ||||
| 5 | go back | past | Niels's father and mother not said here | to the moor in Jutland result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to moor=Result | ||||
| 6 | send | past · passive | something | Rome | a carriage | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to rome=Destination | |||
| 7 | is a | present | something | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | forget | present · perfect | all historians of Niels's reign | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | not mention speech: other | to-infinitive | all historians of Niels's reign not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/19/