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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 21

Once upon a time a shepherd was taking his flock out to pasture, when he found a little baby lying in a meadow, left there by some wicked person, who thought it was too much trouble to look after it.

Who acts: shepherd, little baby, wicked person, baby · What happens: take out, pasture, find, lie, leave, think · To what, where: flock, little baby, meadow, much trouble · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, little baby, wicked person, baby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcasedetobldetnsubjauxnmod:possobjadvmodmarkadvclpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetamodobjaclcasedetoblpunctacladvmodcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relclnsubjcopadvmodamodccompmarkaclcaseoblpunctrootOnceADVuponADPaDETtimeNOUNaDETshepherdNOUNwasAUXtakingVERBhisPRONflockNOUNoutADVtoPARTpastureVERB,PUNCTwhenADVhePRONfoundVERBaDETlittleADJbabyNOUNlyingVERBinADPaDETmeadowNOUN,PUNCTleftVERBthereADVbyADPsomeDETwickedADJpersonNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONthoughtVERBitPRONwasAUXtooADVmuchADJtroubleNOUNtoPARTlookVERBafterADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 takingadvmod
2uponuponADP_4 timecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 takingobl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shepherddet
6shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing8 takingnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 takingaux
8takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 flocknmod:poss
10flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing8 takingobj
11outoutADV_8 takingadvmod
12totoPART_13 pasturemark
13pasturepastureVERBVerbForm=Inf8 takingadvcl
14,,PUNCT_17 foundpunct
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 foundadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 foundnsubj
17foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 takingconj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 babydet
19littlelittleADJDegree=Pos20 babyamod
20babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing17 foundobj
21lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger20 babyacl
22ininADP_24 meadowcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 meadowdet
24meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing21 lyingobl
25,,PUNCT_26 leftpunct
26leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 meadowacl
27therethereADVPronType=Dem26 leftadvmod
28bybyADP_31 personcase
29somesomeDETPronType=Ind31 persondet
30wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos31 personamod
31personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing26 leftobl
32,,PUNCT_34 thoughtpunct
33whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 thoughtnsubj
34thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 personacl:relcl
35ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 troublensubj
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 troublecop
37tootooADV_38 muchadvmod
38muchmuchADJDegree=Pos39 troubleamod
39troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing34 thoughtccomp
40totoPART_41 lookmark
41looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf39 troubleacl
42afterafterADP_43 itcase
43ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 lookobl
44..PUNCT_8 takingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take outpast · progressivea shepherdShepherd's flocktimeonce, out propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flock=Theme
2pastureto-infinitivea shepherd not said herevn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
3findpastShepherda little babyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Topic
4liegerunda little baby not said herea meadowvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in meadow=Location
5leaveparticiplea meadow not said herethereby some wicked personvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by person=Location
6think speech: otherpastsome wicked personvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7is apastbabymuch troubletree rules
8lookto-infinitivesome wicked person not said hereafter babyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/21/