The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 24
He walked on for many miles, seeing nothing that surprised him, but in an open space of the wood he was astonished at finding a man combing trees as another man would comb flax.
Who acts: Shepherd, man · What happens: walk, see, surprise, be, find, comb · To what, where: nothing, Shepherd, open space, man, trees, flax
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shepherd, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 miles | case |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 miles | case |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 miles | amod |
| 6 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 walked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 seeing | punct |
| 8 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 seeing | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 surprised | nsubj |
| 11 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 surprised | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 astonished | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 astonished | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 space | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 space | det |
| 17 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 space | amod |
| 18 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 astonished | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 wood | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wood | det |
| 21 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 space | nmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 astonished | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 astonished | cop |
| 24 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 walked | conj |
| 25 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 26 finding | mark |
| 26 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 astonished | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 finding | obj |
| 29 | combing | comb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 man | acl |
| 30 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 combing | obj |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 comb | mark |
| 32 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 comb | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 comb | aux |
| 35 | comb | comb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 combing | advcl |
| 36 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 comb | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Shepherd | on many miles | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mile=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | Shepherd not said here | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | surprise | past | Shepherd | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Shepherd | a open space of the wood | astonished property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | find | gerund | Shepherd not said here | a man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 6 | comb | gerund | a man not said here | trees | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 7 | comb | would | another man | flax | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flax=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/24/