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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 6

“I know,” said the steward, “I saw where he laid it down when they came in;” and off he went to fetch it, while Niels wondered whether he could make his escape in the meantime.

Who acts: steward, sword, others, Niels · What happens: know, say, see, lay down, come in, go · To what, where: steward, escape, meantime · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steward, sword, others, Niels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjparataxispunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjconjadvmodnsubjadvclobjcompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodpunctpunctccmarknsubjconjmarkxcompobjpunctmarknsubjconjmarknsubjauxccompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONknowVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETstewardNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONsawVERBwhereADVhePRONlaidVERBitPRONdownADPwhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBinADV;PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJoffADPhePRONwentVERBtoPARTfetchVERBitPRON,PUNCTwhileSCONJNielsPROPNwonderedVERBwhetherSCONJhePRONcouldAUXmakeVERBhisPRONescapeNOUNinADPtheDETmeantimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 saidpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidparataxis
4,,PUNCT_3 knowpunct
5”"PUNCT_3 knowpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stewarddet
8stewardstewardNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobj
9,,PUNCT_12 sawpunct
10“"PUNCT_12 sawpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 sawnsubj
12sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 saidconj
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel15 laidadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 laidnsubj
15laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 sawadvcl
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 laidobj
17downdownADP_15 laidcompound:prt
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 cameadvmod
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 camensubj
20camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 sawadvcl
21ininADV_20 cameadvmod
22;;PUNCT_6 saidpunct
23”"PUNCT_6 saidpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 wentcc
25offoffADP_27 wentmark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 wentnsubj
27wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 saidconj
28totoPART_29 fetchmark
29fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf27 wentxcomp
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 fetchobj
31,,PUNCT_34 wonderedpunct
32whilewhileSCONJ_34 wonderedmark
33NielsNielsPROPNNumber=Sing34 wonderednsubj
34wonderedwonderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 wentconj
35whetherwhetherSCONJ_38 makemark
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 makensubj
37couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 makeaux
38makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf34 wonderedccomp
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 escapenmod:poss
40escapeescapeNOUNNumber=Sing38 makeobj
41ininADP_43 meantimecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 meantimedet
43meantimemeantimeNOUNNumber=Sing38 makeobl
44..PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepresentthe steward = stewardvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2say speech: assertpastthe stewardvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3see in a quotepastthe steward = stewardvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4lay down in a quotepastswordstewardvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result
5come in in a quotepastothers = othervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6gopastswordvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7fetchto-infinitivesword not said herestewardvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
8wonder speech: askpastNielsvn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9makecouldswordsword's escapethe meantimevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent escape=Product
10escapeswordnom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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