The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 6
“I know,” said the steward, “I saw where he laid it down when they came in;” and off he went to fetch it, while Niels wondered whether he could make his escape in the meantime.
Who acts: steward, sword, others, Niels · What happens: know, say, see, lay down, come in, go · To what, where: steward, escape, meantime · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steward, sword, others, Niels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 steward | det |
| 8 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 laid | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 laid | nsubj |
| 15 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saw | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 laid | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 laid | compound:prt |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 came | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saw | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 went | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 fetch | mark |
| 29 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 went | xcomp |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fetch | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wondered | punct |
| 32 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 wondered | mark |
| 33 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 wondered | nsubj |
| 34 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | conj |
| 35 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 38 make | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 make | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 make | aux |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 wondered | ccomp |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 escape | nmod:poss |
| 40 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 make | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 meantime | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 meantime | det |
| 43 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 make | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | the steward = steward | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the steward | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | past | the steward = steward | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | lay down in a quote | past | sword | steward | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | ||||
| 5 | come in in a quote | past | others = other | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go | past | sword | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | fetch | to-infinitive | sword not said here | steward | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | wonder speech: ask | past | Niels | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | make | could | sword | sword's escape | the meantime | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent escape=Product | |||
| 10 | escape | sword | nom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/6/