The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 66
But Paul refused to listen to all her entreaties, and declared that he was not afraid of the dragon, and did not care how many heads he had; and he sat down calmly to wait for him.
Who acts: Paul · What happens: refuse, not listen, declare, not be, not care, have · To what, where: many heads
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 refused | cc |
| 2 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 refused | nsubj |
| 3 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 declared | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 listen | mark |
| 5 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refused | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 entreaties | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 entreaties | det:predet |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 entreaties | nmod:poss |
| 9 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 listen | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 declared | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 declared | cc |
| 12 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 afraid | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 afraid | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 afraid | cop |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 afraid | advmod |
| 17 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 declared | advcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 dragon | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dragon | det |
| 20 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 afraid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 care | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 care | cc |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 care | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 care | advmod |
| 25 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 declared | conj |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 many | advmod |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 heads | amod |
| 28 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 care | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 heads | acl:relcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 sat | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sat | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sat | nsubj |
| 34 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 declared | conj |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 sat | compound:prt |
| 36 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 34 sat | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 wait | mark |
| 38 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 sat | advcl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wait | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | Paul | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not listen | to-infinitive | Paul not said here | to maiden's entreaties | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to entreaty=Theme | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not is | past | Paul | of the dragon; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not care | past · do-support | many heads | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | past | Paul | many heads not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 7 | sit down | past | Paul | calmly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | wait | to-infinitive | Paul not said here | for dragon | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/66/