The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 68
“I am Shepherd Paul,” said the young man, “and I have come to fight you, and as I am in a hurry we had better begin at once.”
Who acts: Shepherd Paul, we, hurry · What happens: be, say, come, fight, have, begin · To what, where: Shepherd Paul, you, hurry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shepherd Paul, we, hurry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Paul | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 Paul | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Paul | cop |
| 4 | Shepherd | Shepherd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Paul | compound |
| 5 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Paul | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Paul | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 come | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 fight | mark |
| 19 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | xcomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 fight | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hurry | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hurry | cc |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 hurry | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 hurry | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 hurry | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hurry | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 hurry | det |
| 28 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | parataxis |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hurry | acl:relcl |
| 31 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 begin | advmod |
| 32 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | xcomp |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 once | case |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 begin | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 hurry | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 hurry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Shepherd Paul = paul | Shepherd Paul | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Shepherd Paul | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present · perfect | Shepherd Paul = paul | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fight in a quote | to-infinitive | Shepherd Paul = paul not said here | you | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Shepherd Paul = paul | a hurry | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | past | we | a hurry not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | begin in a quote | infinitive | a hurry not said here | well property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/68/