The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 9
Niels was silent, and wondered what the usual penalty was for a poor sheep-farmer’s son who was so unfortunate as to deliver a princess and carry off things from her bed-room.
Who acts: Niels, son · What happens: be, wonder, deliver, carry off · To what, where: princess, things, bed room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 silent | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 silent | cop |
| 3 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wondered | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wondered | cc |
| 6 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 silent | parataxis |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 son | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 penalty | det |
| 9 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 penalty | amod |
| 10 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 son | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 son | cop |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 son | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 farmer | det |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 farmer | amod |
| 15 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 farmer | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 sheep | punct |
| 17 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 son | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 farmer | case |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wondered | ccomp |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 unfortunate | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 unfortunate | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 unfortunate | advmod |
| 23 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 son | acl:relcl |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 deliver | mark |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 deliver | mark |
| 26 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 unfortunate | ccomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 princess | det |
| 28 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 deliver | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 carry | cc |
| 30 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 deliver | conj |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 carry | compound:prt |
| 32 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 carry | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 room | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 room | nmod:poss |
| 35 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 room | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 bed | punct |
| 37 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carry | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 silent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Niels | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | past | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | for a poor sheep farmer's son | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | a poor sheep farmer's son | unfortunate property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | deliver | to-infinitive | a poor sheep farmer's son not said here | a princess | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 6 | carry off | infinitive | a poor sheep farmer's son not said here | things | princess's bed room | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent thing=Theme from room=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/9/