The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 97
“Come on,” he cried, rearing himself up and preparing to dart all his heads at once at Paul.
Who acts: dragon · What happens: come on, cry, rear up, prepare, dart · To what, where: dragon, heads, Paul · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rearing | punct |
| 9 | rearing | rear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 cried | advcl |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 rearing | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 rearing | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 preparing | cc |
| 13 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 rearing | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 dart | mark |
| 15 | dart | dart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 preparing | xcomp |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 heads | det:predet |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heads | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dart | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 dart | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Paul | case |
| 22 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 dart | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | dragon | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | rear up | gerund | dragon not said here | dragon | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 4 | prepare | gerund | dragon not said here | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | dart not said to happen | to-infinitive | dragon not said here | dragon's heads | Paul | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme at once=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/97/