The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 34
Directly the tanaki found he was alone, he crept cautiously through a chink of the window, thinking, as he did so, how lucky it was that he was not a fox, and was able to climb.
Who acts: tanaki, window · What happens: find, be, creep, think, do, not be · To what, where: chink, fox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tanaki, window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Directly | directly | ADV | _ | 4 found | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tanaki | det |
| 3 | tanaki | tanaki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 alone | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 alone | cop |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 4 found | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 crept | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 crept | nsubj |
| 10 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 11 | cautiously | cautiously | ADV | _ | 10 crept | advmod |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 chink | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 chink | det |
| 14 | chink | chink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crept | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 window | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 window | det |
| 17 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chink | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thinking | punct |
| 19 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 crept | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 did | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 did | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 did | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thinking | parataxis |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 did | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lucky | punct |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 lucky | advmod |
| 27 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 did | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fox | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 fox | cop |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 fox | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fox | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 fox | cop |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 fox | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 fox | det |
| 35 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lucky | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 able | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 able | cc |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 able | cop |
| 39 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 found | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 climb | mark |
| 41 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 able | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the tanaki | directly property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | tanaki | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | creep | past | tanaki | a chink of the window | cautiously property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through chink=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | tanaki not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | past | tanaki | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not is a | past | window | a fox | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the tanaki not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | climb | to-infinitive | the tanaki not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/34/