The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 55
The soldiers, conceiving that their king was being attacked, seized the tanuki by the legs and flung him over into the river, and the water closed over him.
Who acts: soldiers · What happens: conceive, attack, seize, fling over, close · To what, where: king, tanuki, river, water
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldiers | det |
| 2 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 conceiving | punct |
| 4 | conceiving | conceive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 soldiers | acl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 attacked | mark |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 king | nmod:poss |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 attacked | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 attacked | aux:pass |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 attacked | aux:pass |
| 10 | attacked | attack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 conceiving | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 soldiers | punct |
| 12 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tanuki | det |
| 14 | tanuki | tanuki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seized | obj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 legs | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 legs | det |
| 17 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seized | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 flung | cc |
| 19 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seized | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 flung | obj |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 19 flung | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 river | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 river | det |
| 24 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 closed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 closed | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 water | det |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 seized | conj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 closed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conceive | gerund | the soldiers not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | attack | past · passive | soldiers's king | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | seize | past | the soldiers | the tanuki | by the legs | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tanuki=Theme | |||
| 4 | fling over | past | the soldiers not said here | Tanuki | the river | over property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme into river=Destination | ||
| 5 | close | participle · passive | the water | over Tanuki | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/55/