The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 80
The monkey prided himself on turning better somersaults than any of his family, so he instantly went head over heels three times on the bough on which he was sitting, and all the beautiful kakis that he had in his pockets rolled to the ground.
Who acts: monkey, beautiful kakis · What happens: pride, turn, go, sit, have, roll · To what, where: Monkey, better somersaults, head, heels, bough, pockets
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, beautiful kakis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 monkey | det |
| 2 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prided | nsubj |
| 3 | prided | pride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 prided | obj |
| 5 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 6 turning | mark |
| 6 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 prided | advcl |
| 7 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 somersaults | amod |
| 8 | somersaults | somersault | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 turning | obj |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 any | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 somersaults | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 family | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 family | nmod:poss |
| 13 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 any | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 17 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 prided | conj |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 heels | case |
| 21 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 went | obl |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 times | nummod |
| 23 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 went | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 bough | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bough | det |
| 26 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 sitting | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sitting | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sitting | aux |
| 31 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 bough | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 rolled | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rolled | cc |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 kakis | det:predet |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 kakis | det |
| 36 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 kakis | amod |
| 37 | kakis | kaki | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 rolled | nsubj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 had | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 kakis | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 pockets | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 43 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 had | obl | |
| 44 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 prided | parataxis |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 ground | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 ground | det |
| 47 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rolled | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 prided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pride | past | the monkey | Monkey | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn | gerund | the monkey not said here | better somersaults | than any | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent somersault=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | past | Monkey | head | heels | time | on the bough; instantly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over heel=Initial_Location | |
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | Monkey | the bough | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Monkey | Monkey's pockets | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | roll | past | all beautiful kakis | the ground | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/80/