The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 83
It was a lucky thing for the poor crab that she had some friends to come to her help or she certainly would have died then and there.
Who acts: arm, few, friends · What happens: be, have, come, die, help · To what, where: lucky thing, friends, help
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arm, few, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 crab | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 crab | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 crab | amod |
| 9 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thing | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | advcl |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 friends | det |
| 14 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 come | mark |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 help | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 help | nmod:poss |
| 19 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 died | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 died | nsubj |
| 22 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 25 died | advmod |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 died | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 died | aux |
| 25 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 help | acl:relcl |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 died | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 there | cc |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 then | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | arm | a lucky thing | for the poor crab | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | few | some friends | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | some friends not said here | few's help | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to help=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | die | would · perfect | few | few's help not said here | then | certainly property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | help | few | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/83/