The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 31
“I’ve told you already that he rode off with his father this morning to hunt in the forest.”
Who acts: Ingiborg · What happens: tell, ride off, hunt · To what, where: I, you, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ingiborg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 rode | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 rode | nsubj |
| 9 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | ccomp |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 rode | compound:prt |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 father | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rode | obl |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 morning | det |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rode | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 hunt | mark |
| 17 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 rode | advcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 forest | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 forest | det |
| 20 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hunt | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · passive | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ride off in a quote | past | Ingiborg | morning | with Ingiborg's father | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | hunt in a quote | to-infinitive | Ingiborg not said here | the forest | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in forest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/33/31/