The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 36
Going quickly into the next room she opened a chest and took out a ball of string and three gold rings, and gave them to Sigurd, saying: “If you throw this ball on the ground it will roll along till it reaches some high cliffs.
Who acts: giantess, you, ball · What happens: go, open, take out, give, say, throw · To what, where: next room, chest, ball, rings, ground, high cliffs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giantess, you, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 opened | advcl |
| 2 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 1 Going | advmod |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 room | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 5 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 room | amod |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Going | obl |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 opened | nsubj |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 chest | det |
| 10 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 took | cc |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 took | compound:prt |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ball | det |
| 15 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 string | case |
| 17 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ball | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rings | cc |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 rings | nummod |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rings | compound |
| 21 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 string | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gave | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gave | cc |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | iobj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Sigurd | case |
| 27 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saying | punct |
| 29 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 gave | advcl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 roll | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 roll | punct |
| 32 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 throw | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 throw | nsubj |
| 34 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 roll | advcl |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 ball | det |
| 36 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 throw | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 ground | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ground | det |
| 39 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 throw | obl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 roll | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 roll | aux |
| 42 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 saying | ccomp |
| 43 | along | along | ADV | _ | 42 roll | advmod |
| 44 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 46 reaches | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 reaches | nsubj |
| 46 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 roll | advcl |
| 47 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 cliffs | det |
| 48 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 cliffs | amod |
| 49 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 reaches | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | giantess not said here | the next room | quickly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | open | past | giantess | a chest | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chest=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take out | past | giantess not said here | a ball of string and three gold rings | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | giantess not said here | rings = ring | to Sigurd | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to sigurd=Recipient | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | giantess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | throw a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | this ball | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 7 | roll in a quote | future | ball | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | reach in a quote | present | ball | some high cliffs | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cliff=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/33/36/