The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 6
Sigurd lay very still for a long while, and was just thinking it was no good staying there any more, when he felt the floor shake under him as if there were an earthquake, and peeping out he saw a great giantess wading along ankle deep through the ground and ploughing it up as she walked.
Who acts: Sigurd, bade, floor, earthquake, great giantess · What happens: lie, think, be, stay, feel, shake · To what, where: floor, great giantess, ground, bade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sigurd, bade, floor, earthquake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 still | advmod |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 lay | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 while | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 while | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 while | amod |
| 8 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thinking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thinking | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thinking | aux |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 thinking | advmod |
| 13 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lay | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 good | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 good | cop |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 good | det |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thinking | ccomp |
| 18 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 thinking | advcl |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 staying | advmod |
| 20 | any | any | ADV | _ | 21 more | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 staying | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 felt | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 felt | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 felt | nsubj |
| 25 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 floor | det |
| 27 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 felt | obj |
| 28 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 felt | xcomp |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 shake | obl |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 were | mark |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 were | mark |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 were | expl |
| 34 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 shake | advcl |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 earthquake | det |
| 36 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 were | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 saw | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 saw | cc |
| 39 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 saw | csubj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 peeping | compound:prt |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 saw | nsubj |
| 42 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 giantess | det |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 giantess | amod |
| 45 | giantess | giantess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 saw | obj |
| 46 | wading | wade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 giantess | acl |
| 47 | along | along | ADP | _ | 48 ankle | case |
| 48 | ankle | ankle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wading | obl |
| 49 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 46 wading | advmod |
| 50 | through | through | ADP | _ | 52 ground | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 ground | det |
| 52 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wading | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 ploughing | cc |
| 54 | ploughing | plough | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 wading | conj |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 ploughing | obj |
| 56 | up | up | ADP | _ | 54 ploughing | compound:prt |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 walked | mark |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 walked | nsubj |
| 59 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 ploughing | advcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | Sigurd | still; while | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past · progressive | Sigurd not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | bade | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stay | gerund | Sigurd not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | feel | past | Sigurd | the floor | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shake | infinitive | the floor not said here | under Sigurd | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under he=Location | ||||
| 7 | be | past | a earthquake | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | peep out | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | see | past | Sigurd | a great giantess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer giantess=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | wade | gerund | a great giantess not said here | the ground | along ankle; deep property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ankle=Trajectory | |||
| 11 | plough up | gerund | a great giantess not said here | bade | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 12 | walk | past | earthquake | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/33/6/