The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 75
This time the fight was fierce and long, but when at length Sigurd’s strength was failing the giantess gave him something to drink, and after he had drunk it he soon brought her to her knees.
Who acts: time, length, giantess, Sigurd · What happens: be, fail, give, drink, bring · To what, where: something, Sigurd, strength, giantess, knees
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, length, giantess, Sigurd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fierce | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fight | det |
| 4 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fierce | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fierce | cop |
| 6 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 long | cc |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fierce | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 gave | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 failing | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 length | case |
| 13 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 failing | nsubj |
| 14 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 strength | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 Sigurd | case |
| 16 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 length | obj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 failing | aux |
| 18 | failing | fail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 gave | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 giantess | det |
| 20 | giantess | giantess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fierce | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | iobj |
| 23 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 gave | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 drink | mark |
| 25 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 something | acl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 drunk | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 drunk | cc |
| 28 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 31 drunk | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 drunk | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 drunk | aux |
| 31 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 gave | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 drunk | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 brought | nsubj |
| 34 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 brought | advmod |
| 35 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gave | parataxis |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 brought | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 knees | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 knees | nmod:poss |
| 39 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 brought | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fierce | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this time | fierce property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | this time not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | fail | past · progressive | length | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | past | the giantess | something | Sigurd | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 5 | drink | to-infinitive | the giantess not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | drink | past · perfect | Sigurd | strength | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | bring | past | Sigurd | giantess | giantess's knees | soon property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to knee=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/33/75/