The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 86
When evening came Sigurd asked leave to go home with her, but Helga at first forbade him, as no stranger had ever managed to enter their house without being found out by her father, who was a very fierce giant.
Who acts: evening, Sigurd, Helga, father · What happens: come, ask, leave, go, forbid, manage · To what, where: Sigurd, stranger, house, fierce giant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening, Sigurd, Helga, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 asked | nsubj |
| 5 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 6 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 asked | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 leave | xcomp |
| 9 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 go | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 forbade | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 forbade | cc |
| 14 | Helga | Helga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 forbade | nsubj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 first | case |
| 16 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 forbade | obl |
| 17 | forbade | forbid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 forbade | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 managed | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 managed | mark |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 stranger | det |
| 22 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 managed | aux |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 managed | advmod |
| 25 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 forbade | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 enter | mark |
| 27 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 managed | xcomp |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 house | nmod:poss |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 enter | obj |
| 30 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 32 found | mark |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 found | aux:pass |
| 32 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 enter | advcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 found | compound:prt |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 father | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 found | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 giant | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 giant | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 giant | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 giant | det |
| 41 | very | very | ADV | _ | 42 fierce | advmod |
| 42 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 giant | amod |
| 43 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 father | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Sigurd | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | leave | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | with girl; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with she=Beneficiary | |||||
| 5 | forbid | past | Helga | Sigurd | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | manage | past · perfect · passive | no stranger | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | enter | to-infinitive | brothers's house | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Destination | |||||
| 8 | find out | gerund · passive | girl's father and a fierce giant | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a | past | girl's father and a fierce giant | a fierce giant | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/33/86/