The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 28
As he came back, after prayers, if he met any friend who said “Good-day,” or “How are you, friend Labakan?” he would wave his hand graciously or nod in a condescending way; and if his master happened to say to him, as he sometimes did, “Really, Labakan, you look like a prince,” he was delighted, and would answer, “Have you noticed it too?” or “Well, so I have long thought.”
Who acts: Labakan, friend, you, master, fellow workmen · What happens: come back, meet, say, be, wave, happen · To what, where: friend, Labakan, hand, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Labakan, friend, you, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 prayers | punct |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 prayers | case |
| 7 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 met | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 met | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 met | nsubj |
| 11 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 friend | det |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 met | obj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 friend | acl:relcl |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 17 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 day | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Good | punct |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 “ | cc |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 24 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 Labakan | advmod |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 Labakan | cop |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 Labakan | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Labakan | punct |
| 28 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Labakan | nmod:desc |
| 29 | Labakan | Labakan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 wave | obl |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 Labakan | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Labakan | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 wave | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 wave | aux |
| 34 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 “ | flat |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hand | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wave | obj |
| 37 | graciously | graciously | ADV | _ | 34 wave | advmod |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 nod | cc |
| 39 | nod | nod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 graciously | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 way | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 way | det |
| 42 | condescending | condescending | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 way | amod |
| 43 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wave | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 happened | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 happened | cc |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 happened | mark |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 master | nmod:poss |
| 48 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 happened | nsubj |
| 49 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 say | mark |
| 51 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 happened | xcomp |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 him | case |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 say | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 did | punct |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 did | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 did | nsubj |
| 57 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 58 did | advmod |
| 58 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 happened | parataxis |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 look | punct |
| 60 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 look | punct |
| 61 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 63 Labakan | advmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 Labakan | punct |
| 63 | Labakan | Labakan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 look | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 Labakan | punct |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 look | nsubj |
| 66 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 did | conj |
| 67 | like | like | ADP | _ | 69 prince | case |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 prince | det |
| 69 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 look | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 look | punct |
| 71 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 look | punct |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 delighted | nsubj |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 delighted | cop |
| 74 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 look | conj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 answer | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 answer | cc |
| 77 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 answer | aux |
| 78 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 look | conj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 noticed | punct |
| 80 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 83 noticed | punct |
| 81 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 83 noticed | aux |
| 82 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 83 noticed | nsubj |
| 83 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 answer | parataxis |
| 84 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 noticed | obj |
| 85 | too | too | ADV | _ | 83 noticed | advmod |
| 86 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 66 look | punct |
| 87 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 look | punct |
| 88 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 96 thought | cc |
| 89 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 96 thought | punct |
| 90 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 96 thought | discourse |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 Well | punct |
| 92 | so | so | ADV | _ | 96 thought | advmod |
| 93 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 96 thought | nsubj |
| 94 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 96 thought | aux |
| 95 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 96 thought | advmod |
| 96 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 66 look | conj |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 66 look | punct |
| 98 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | Labakan | after prayers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet a condition, not said to happen | past | Labakan | any friend | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | any friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | you | Labakan | friend nmod:desc | tree rules | |||
| 5 | wave | would | Labakan | Labakan's hand | in a condescending way; graciously property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Patient in way=Theme | |||
| 6 | happen a condition, not said to happen | past | Labakan's master | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Labakan's master not said here | Labakan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | do | past | Labakan | sometimes property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | look in a quote | present | you | Labakan | like a prince | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | is | past | Labakan | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | answer speech: ask | would | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | notice in a quote | present | you | master | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 13 | think speech: other in a quote | present · perfect | Labakan's fellow workmen = workman | long property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/34/28/