The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 4
But if his enemy happens to know magic, and can throw down the forest, the man has only to strike the stone with the stick, and hailstones as large as pigeons’ eggs will rain down from the sky and will kill every one for twenty miles round.”
Who acts: enemy, man · What happens: happen, know, throw down, have, strike, kill · To what, where: magic, forest, stone, one
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 throw | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 happens | mark |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happens | nsubj |
| 5 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 throw | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 know | mark |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 happens | xcomp |
| 8 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 throw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 throw | cc |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 throw | aux |
| 12 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 throw | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 forest | det |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 throw | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 has | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 has | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 throw | parataxis |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 strike | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 strike | mark |
| 22 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 has | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stone | det |
| 24 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 strike | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 stick | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 stick | det |
| 27 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 strike | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 large | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 large | cc |
| 30 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 large | nsubj |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 large | advmod |
| 32 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 has | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 eggs | case |
| 34 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 34 pigeons | case |
| 36 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 large | obl |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 large | aux |
| 38 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 will | nsubj |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 rain | advmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 sky | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sky | det |
| 42 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 down | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 kill | cc |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 kill | aux |
| 45 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 has | conj |
| 46 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 one | det |
| 47 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 kill | obj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 miles | case |
| 49 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 miles | nummod |
| 50 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 kill | obl |
| 51 | round | round | ADV | _ | 45 kill | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 throw | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen a condition, not said to happen | present | Bather's enemy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | Bather's enemy not said here | magic | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer magic=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | throw down | can | the forest | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | present | the man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | strike | to-infinitive | the man not said here | the stone | with the stick | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent stone=Patient with stick=Instrument | |||
| 6 | kill | future | the man not said here | every one | for twenty miles; round property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/34/4/