The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 42
However, he soon found out that walking made him ridiculous, so at last he bought a quiet, steady old horse, which he managed to get cheap.
Who acts: Prince, quiet steady old horse · What happens: find out, walk, make, buy, manage, get · To what, where: Prince, quiet steady old horse, last
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, quiet steady old horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 found | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 found | nsubj |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 found | advmod |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 found | compound:prt |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 made | mark |
| 8 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 made | nsubj |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 made | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bought | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 bought | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bought | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bought | nsubj |
| 17 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 horse | det |
| 19 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 horse | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 quiet | punct |
| 21 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 horse | amod |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 horse | amod |
| 23 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bought | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 managed | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 managed | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 managed | nsubj |
| 27 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 horse | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 get | mark |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 managed | xcomp |
| 30 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 get | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | past | Prince | however, soon property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | walk | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | make | past | Prince | ridiculous property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | ||||
| 4 | buy | past | Prince | a quiet steady old horse | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent horse=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 5 | manage | past | a quiet steady old horse | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | a quiet steady old horse not said here | cheap property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/34/42/