The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 45
He told Labakan that his own name was Omar, that he was a nephew of Elfi Bey, and was travelling in order to carry out a command given him by his uncle on his death bed.
Who acts: Prince, own name, command · What happens: tell, be, travel, carry out, give, name · To what, where: Labakan, Omar, nephew, order, command, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, own name, command), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Labakan | Labakan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 Omar | mark |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 name | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 name | amod |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Omar | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Omar | cop |
| 9 | Omar | Omar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 nephew | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 nephew | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 nephew | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 nephew | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 nephew | det |
| 15 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Omar | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Elfi | case |
| 17 | Elfi | Elfi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 nephew | nmod |
| 18 | Bey | Bey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Elfi | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 travelling | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 travelling | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 travelling | aux |
| 22 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 told | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 order | case |
| 24 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 travelling | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 carry | mark |
| 26 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 travelling | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 carry | compound:prt |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 command | det |
| 29 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carry | obj |
| 30 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 command | acl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 given | obj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 uncle | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 34 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 given | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 bed | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 bed | nmod:poss |
| 37 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bed | compound |
| 38 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 uncle | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Prince | Labakan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent labakan=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Prince's own name | Omar | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Prince | a nephew | of Elfi | tree rules | |||
| 4 | travel | past · progressive | Prince not said here | order | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in order=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | carry out | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | a command | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent command=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | give | participle | a command not said here | Prince | by Prince's uncle on Prince's death bed | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | name | Prince | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/34/45/