The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 55
He began to make comparisons between the prince and himself, and was obliged to confess that he was a fine-looking young man with very good manners and a pleasant expression.
Who acts: friend · What happens: begin, make, oblige, confess, look, be · To what, where: comparisons, looking young man
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | comparisons | comparison | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 prince | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prince | det |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comparisons | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 himself | cc |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 prince | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 obliged | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 obliged | cc |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 obliged | aux:pass |
| 14 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 began | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 confess | mark |
| 16 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 obliged | xcomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 man | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 man | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 man | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 21 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 looking | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 fine | punct |
| 23 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 man | amod |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 confess | ccomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 manners | case |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 good | advmod |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 manners | amod |
| 29 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 man | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 expression | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 expression | det |
| 32 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 expression | amod |
| 33 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 man | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | friend | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | friend not said here | comparisons | between the prince | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset comparison=Product | |||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | friend not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | confess | to-infinitive | friend not said here | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | friend | a looking young man and a pleasant expression | with good manners | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/34/55/