The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 76
With these thoughts he summoned up all his courage sprang on his horse, and in less than a quarter of an hour was at the foot of the hill.
Who acts: thought, courage · What happens: summon up, spring, be · To what, where: foot
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 thoughts | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 thoughts | det |
| 3 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 summoned | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 summoned | nsubj |
| 5 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 summoned | compound:prt |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 courage | det:predet |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 courage | nmod:poss |
| 9 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sprang | nsubj |
| 10 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 summoned | parataxis |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 horse | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 horse | nmod:poss |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sprang | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 foot | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 foot | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 quarter | case |
| 17 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 20 quarter | advmod |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 less | fixed |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 quarter | det |
| 20 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 foot | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hour | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 hour | det |
| 23 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 quarter | nmod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 foot | cop |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 foot | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 foot | det |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 summoned | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 hill | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hill | det |
| 30 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 foot | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 summoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon up | past | thought | with this thoughts | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | spring | past | thought's courage | on thought's horse | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on horse=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the foot | in a quarter of a hour; of the hill | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/34/76/