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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 54

“I have been taught how to manage a horse, to draw a sword, and to throw a lance some sixty paces, but I never learnt to sew, and such a thing would have been thought beneath the notice of the pupil of Elfi Bey, the ruler of Cairo.”

Who acts: Labakan · What happens: teach, manage, draw, throw, not learn, sew · To what, where: Labakan, horse, sword, lance, thing, pupil

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Labakan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodmarkxcompdetobjpunctmarkconjdetobjpunctccmarkconjdetobjdetnummodobjpunctccnsubjadvmodconjmarkxcomppunctccdet:predetdetnsubj:passauxauxaux:passconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodflatpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXtaughtVERBhowADVtoPARTmanageVERBaDEThorseNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTdrawVERBaDETswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTthrowVERBaDETlanceNOUNsomeDETsixtyNUMpacesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONneverADVlearntVERBtoPARTsewVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsuchDETaDETthingNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXthoughtVERBbeneathADPtheDETnoticeNOUNofADPtheDETpupilNOUNofADPElfiPROPNBeyPROPN,PUNCTtheDETrulerNOUNofADPCairoPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 taughtpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 taughtnsubj:pass
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 taughtaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 taughtaux:pass
5taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6howhowADVPronType=Int8 manageadvmod
7totoPART_8 managemark
8managemanageVERBVerbForm=Inf5 taughtxcomp
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 horsedet
10horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing8 manageobj
11,,PUNCT_13 drawpunct
12totoPART_13 drawmark
13drawdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf8 manageconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 sworddet
15swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing13 drawobj
16,,PUNCT_19 throwpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 throwcc
18totoPART_19 throwmark
19throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 taughtconj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 lancedet
21lancelanceNOUNNumber=Sing19 throwobj
22somesomeDETPronType=Ind24 pacesdet
23sixtysixtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 pacesnummod
24pacespaceNOUNNumber=Plur19 throwobj
25,,PUNCT_29 learntpunct
26butbutCCONJ_29 learntcc
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 learntnsubj
28neverneverADVPronType=Neg29 learntadvmod
29learntlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 taughtconj
30totoPART_31 sewmark
31sewsewVERBVerbForm=Inf29 learntxcomp
32,,PUNCT_40 thoughtpunct
33andandCCONJ_40 thoughtcc
34suchsuchDETPronType=Ind36 thingdet:predet
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 thingdet
36thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing40 thoughtnsubj:pass
37wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 thoughtaux
38havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf40 thoughtaux
39beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part40 thoughtaux:pass
40thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 taughtconj
41beneathbeneathADP_43 noticecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 noticedet
43noticenoticeNOUNNumber=Sing40 thoughtobl
44ofofADP_46 pupilcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 pupildet
46pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing43 noticenmod
47ofofADP_48 Elficase
48ElfiElfiPROPNNumber=Sing46 pupilnmod
49BeyBeyPROPNNumber=Sing48 Elfiflat
50,,PUNCT_52 rulerpunct
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 rulerdet
52rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing43 noticeappos
53ofofADP_54 Cairocase
54CairoCairoPROPNNumber=Sing52 rulernmod
55..PUNCT_5 taughtpunct
56”"PUNCT_5 taughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: other in a quotepresent · perfect · passiveLabakanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2manage in a quoteto-infinitiveLabakan not said herea horsevn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
3draw in a quoteto-infinitiveLabakan not said herea swordvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
4throw in a quoteto-infinitivea lancevn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent lance=Destination pace=Theme
5not learn in a quotepastLabakanvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6sew in a quoteto-infinitiveLabakan not said herevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
7think speech: other in a quotewould · perfect · passivesuch thingbeneath the notice of the pupil of Elfivn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
8notice in a quotethe pupil of Elfinom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/35/54/