The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 64
When the king reached this place he dismounted, tied his horse to the tree, and standing in the middle of the open place said: “If it is true that you have helped my ancestors in their time of need, do not despise their descendant, but give me counsel, for that of men has failed me.”
Who acts: king, middle, you · What happens: reach, dismount, tie, stand, say, be · To what, where: place, horse, middle, ancestors, descendant, counsel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, middle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dismounted | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dismounted | nsubj |
| 8 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tied | punct |
| 10 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dismounted | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horse | nmod:poss |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tied | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tied | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 18 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 said | ccomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 middle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 middle | det |
| 21 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 standing | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 place | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 place | det |
| 24 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 place | amod |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 middle | nmod |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dismounted | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 true | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 true | punct |
| 29 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 true | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 true | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 true | cop |
| 32 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 said | ccomp |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 helped | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 helped | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 helped | aux |
| 36 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 despise | advcl |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 ancestors | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 helped | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 time | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 time | nmod:poss |
| 41 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 helped | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 need | case |
| 43 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 time | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 helped | punct |
| 45 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 47 despise | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 despise | advmod |
| 47 | despise | despise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 true | parataxis |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 descendant | nmod:poss |
| 49 | descendant | descendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 despise | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 give | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 give | cc |
| 52 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 47 despise | conj |
| 53 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 give | iobj |
| 54 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 give | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 that | punct |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 that | case |
| 57 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 failed | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 men | case |
| 59 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 that | nmod |
| 60 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 failed | aux |
| 61 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 give | parataxis |
| 62 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 failed | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dismounted | punct |
| 64 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dismounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the king | this place | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dismount | past | king | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tie | past | king not said here | king's horse | to the tree | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient to tree=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | stand | gerund | the middle of the open place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | middle | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | help in a quote | present · perfect | you | my ancestors | time | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ancestor=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | not despise in a quote | infinitive · do-support | trees's descendant | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer descendant=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | give in a quote | infinitive | counsel | king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient counsel=Theme | ||||
| 10 | fail in a quote | present · perfect · passive | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/35/64/