The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 91
He laid his hand on the box as he spoke, but the king signed to him to wait, and ordered Labakan to come to the other table and lay his hand on the box he had chosen.
Who acts: choice, king · What happens: lay, speak, sign, wait, order, come · To what, where: hand, box, choice, Labakan, other table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (choice, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hand | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 box | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 box | det |
| 7 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 spoke | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spoke | nsubj |
| 10 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 signed | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 signed | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 signed | nsubj |
| 15 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 signed | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 wait | mark |
| 19 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 signed | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ordered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ordered | cc |
| 22 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | parataxis |
| 23 | Labakan | Labakan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ordered | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 come | mark |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ordered | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 table | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 table | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 table | amod |
| 29 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 lay | cc |
| 31 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ordered | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lay | obj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 box | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 box | det |
| 36 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lay | obl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 chosen | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 chosen | aux |
| 39 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 box | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | choice | choice's hand | the box | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on box=Destination | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | choice | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sign | past | the king | choice | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | wait | to-infinitive | the king not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | order | past | Labakan | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent labakan=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | the other table | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to table=Initial_Location | |||||
| 7 | lie | past | choice's hand | the box | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 8 | choose | past · perfect | king | the box not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/35/91/