The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 17
The air resounded with their purring, which meant that they were pleased with their new maid, but Lizina had not yet learned to understand their language, and often she did not know what they wanted her to do.
Who acts: air, Cats, Lizina · What happens: resound, mean, be, not learn, understand, not know · To what, where: air, language, Lizina · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, Cats, Lizina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 air | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 meant | nsubj |
| 3 | resounded | resound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 air | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 purring | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 purring | nmod:poss |
| 6 | purring | purring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 resounded | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 meant | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 meant | nsubj |
| 9 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 pleased | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 pleased | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 pleased | cop |
| 13 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 meant | ccomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 maid | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 maid | nmod:poss |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 maid | amod |
| 17 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pleased | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 learned | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 learned | cc |
| 20 | Lizina | Lizina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 learned | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 learned | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 learned | advmod |
| 23 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 24 learned | advmod |
| 24 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 meant | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 understand | mark |
| 26 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 learned | xcomp |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 language | nmod:poss |
| 28 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 understand | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 know | cc |
| 31 | often | often | ADV | _ | 35 know | advmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 know | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 know | advmod |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 learned | conj |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 wanted | obj |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wanted | nsubj |
| 38 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | ccomp |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wanted | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 do | mark |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 wanted | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 meant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resound | participle | the air not said here | with Cats's purring | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP.location V NP.theme»: agent=Location with purring=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | past | the air | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Cats = cat | with Cats's new maid; pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not learn | past · perfect | Lizina | yet | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | understand | to-infinitive | Lizina not said here | Cats's language | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not know | past · do-support | Lizina | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | want | past | Cats = cat | Lizina | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | Lizina not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/17/