The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 21
After a time they had a visit from an old cat, whom they called their father, who lived by himself in a barn at the top of the hill, and came down from time to time to inspect the little colony.
Who acts: Cats, father · What happens: have, call, live, come down, inspect · To what, where: visit, old cat, barn, little colony · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cats, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 visit | det |
| 7 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 cat | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cat | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cat | amod |
| 11 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 called | obj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 called | nsubj |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cat | acl:relcl |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 called | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lived | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 lived | nsubj |
| 20 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 father | acl:relcl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 himself | case |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 lived | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 barn | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 barn | det |
| 25 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lived | obl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 top | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 top | det |
| 28 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lived | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hill | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hill | det |
| 31 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 top | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 came | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 came | cc |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 34 came | advmod |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 time | case |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 came | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 time | case |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 time | nmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 inspect | mark |
| 41 | inspect | inspect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 time | acl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 colony | det |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 colony | amod |
| 44 | colony | colony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 inspect | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Cats = cat | a visit | time | from a old cat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visit=Patient | ||
| 2 | call | past | Cats = cat | a old cat | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | live | past | Cats's father | a barn | by house; at the top of the hill | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in barn=Location | |||
| 4 | come down | past | Cats = cat not said here | time | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | inspect | to-infinitive | Cats = cat not said here | the little colony | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colony=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/21/