The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 23
At each of his visits the answer was always the same; but after a time the old cat, who was very observant, noticed that the little maid had grown to look sadder and sadder.
Who acts: each, old cat, house · What happens: be, notice, grow, look, visit · To what, where: observant, little maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each, old cat, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 each | case |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 same | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 visits | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 visits | nmod:poss |
| 5 | visits | visit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 each | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 answer | det |
| 7 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 visits | conj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 same | cop |
| 9 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 same | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 same | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 noticed | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 noticed | cc |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 noticed | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cat | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cat | amod |
| 19 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 time | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 observant | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 observant | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 observant | cop |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 observant | advmod |
| 24 | observant | observant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cat | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 time | punct |
| 26 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 same | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 grown | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 maid | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 maid | amod |
| 30 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 grown | aux |
| 32 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 noticed | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 look | mark |
| 34 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 grown | xcomp |
| 35 | sadder | sad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 look | xcomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sadder | cc |
| 37 | sadder | sad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 sadder | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 same | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | each | always, same property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the old cat | observant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | notice | past | time | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | grow | past · perfect · passive | the little maid | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | visit | house | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/23/