The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 33
The little maid looked at the two jars from under her long dark lashes: “In the oil jar,” she answered timidly, thinking to herself: “I could not ask to be bathed in gold.”
Who acts: little maid, maid, I · What happens: look, answer, think, not ask, bath · To what, where: oil jar, maid, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little maid, maid, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maid | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 maid | amod |
| 3 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 jars | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 jars | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 jars | nummod |
| 8 | jars | jar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | obl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 lashes | case |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 lashes | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 lashes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lashes | amod |
| 13 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lashes | amod |
| 14 | lashes | lash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 answered | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 answered | punct |
| 17 | In | in | ADP | _ | 20 jar | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 jar | det |
| 19 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jar | compound |
| 20 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 answered | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 jar | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 jar | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 answered | nsubj |
| 24 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | parataxis |
| 25 | timidly | timidly | ADV | _ | 24 answered | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thinking | punct |
| 27 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 answered | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 herself | case |
| 29 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 thinking | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 ask | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 ask | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 ask | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 ask | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 ask | advmod |
| 35 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 thinking | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 bathed | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 bathed | aux:pass |
| 38 | bathed | bath | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 ask | xcomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 gold | case |
| 40 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bathed | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 ask | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the little maid | from maid's long dark lashes; at the two jars | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at jar=Theme | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | maid | the oil jar | timidly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | maid | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not ask speech: ask in a quote | could | I | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bath not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | gold | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/33/